How to Understand Care Labels

Care labels look small, but they are essentially the “instruction manual” for your textile. The same garment or towel can stay soft and neat for years—or lose shape, shrink, or pill—depending on how it’s washed, dried, and ironed. That’s why care symbols matter: they translate the manufacturer’s tested recommendations into a universal visual language.

In this guide, we’ll help you read care labels confidently so you can choose the safest settings for washing, drying, ironing, and professional cleaning. Use the table below as a quick reference, and when in doubt, follow the gentlest option—especially for premium natural materials like alpaca, merino wool, cashmere, silk, linen, and cotton.

Care Symbols Table

sym1

– Hand wash up to 30ºC

sym2

– Gentle machine wash 30ºC

sym16

– Hand wash up to 40ºC

sym15

– Gentle machine wash 40ºC

sym14

– Machine wash up to 40°C

sym13

– Machine wash up to 60ºC

sym12

– Do not bleach

sym11

– Dry cleaning allowed

sym10

– Dry clean, gentle

sym9

– Do not iron

sym8

– Iron at low temperature, up to 110ºC

sym7

– Iron at medium temperature, up to 150ºC

sym5

– Iron at high temperature, up to 200ºC

sym6

– Do not tumble dry

sym4

– Tumble dry allowed

sym3

– Dry flat

Once you get used to them, care symbols become a fast checklist that protects both the look and feel of your items. A few small habits—lower temperatures, mild detergents, gentle cycles, and careful drying—make the biggest difference in longevity.

If you’re unsure about a specific piece, start with the most delicate setting and avoid high heat. Over time, you’ll learn which methods keep each fabric at its best. Save this table for future reference, and treat your textiles as an investment: the right care keeps them beautiful, comfortable, and ready for everyday use.